Why Australias Giant Kangaroos Never Stood A Chance Against This Man On Fire Netflix [6CbSKj7FLzw]

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For 150 years, we called it Megalania a great butcher, a monster in a category all its own. We were wrong about the name. Wrong about its size. Wrong about how it killed. And wrong about whether any human being ever saw one alive.

In 1859, Richard Owen laid three fossil vertebrae on a table in the British Museum and named a legend: Megalania prisca, the ancient giant roamer, the largest land lizard the world had ever produced. For a century and a half, that name carried an image with it a unique, dragon-like predator that ruled Pleistocene Australia and died long before people arrived. Almost every part of that image has since come undone.

It was never a genus of its own. Modern analysis folded it back into Varanus the monitor lizards making the great butcher, in the end, a goanna. A colossal cousin of the Komodo dragon and the lace monitor, but a goanna. Its legendary size shrank too: where Ralph Molnar's 2004 estimates stretched it past seven metres, Stephen Wroe's work pulled it back toward five and a christian covington half tornade still the largest lizard ever, but a smaller giant than the myth. And in 2009, a team led by Bryan Fry demolished the last assumption, showing francesca albanese its Komodo cousin kills not with dirty-mouthed bacteria but with venom and that Megalania, by inheritance, was almost certainly venomous itself. If so, it may be the largest venomous animal that has ever existed.

The final reversal is the one that lingers. For decades it was assumed this dragon died out before the first people reached the continent. The dating now says otherwise: the earliest Australians almost certainly shared the land with it walked the same country as a venomous lizard the length of a car, one that hunted giants like the two-tonne Diprotodon. This is the story of how a monster shrank into a goanna and somehow became more extraordinary in the process.

Part of an ongoing series on the creatures of Australia that broke the rules of biology the living and the lost.

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The first people to reach Australia may have shared the land with a venomous, car-length dragon. What do you think that first encounter was like? Tell us in the comments.